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Research

Our methods aren't black boxes. They're published.

GTA's founder, Dr. William Basener, has spent two decades developing and validating the spectral-unmixing, mineral-mapping, target-identification, and atmospheric-correction science that powers FLUXX, OreVision, and SLiMS — in peer-reviewed journals and conferences, with the patents to match.

PhD Mathematics, Boston University · Professor of Data Science, University of Virginia (2016–2026) · RIT Emeritus Faculty

~40
Peer-reviewed publications
1,240+
Citations · Google Scholar
17
h-index
5
Patents & applications

Patents

The methods, patented

The engines behind GTA's products — invented and patented over fifteen years of hyperspectral work.

2025
FAST-BMA — Efficient Unmixing-Identification of All Pixels in a Hyperspectral Image
W. Basener · U.S. App. 19/049,282 (pending) · assigned to GTA — OreVision's core engine
2024
Gaussian Process and Deep-Learning Atmospheric Correction
W. Basener, A. Basener · U.S. App. 18/495,324 (pending) · assigned to GTA
2022
System & Method for Hierarchical Identification, Multi-Tier Target-Library Processing, and Two-Stage Identification
W. F. Basener · U.S. Patent 11,456,059 B2 · owned by GTA
2015
Probabilistic Identification of Solid Materials in Hyperspectral Imagery (PRISM)
M. Halper, W. Basener · U.S. Patent 9,076,039 B2 · co-inventor; owned by The MITRE Corporation
2014
Object-Based Identification, Sorting and Ranking of Target Detections (NINJA · OBISR)
W. F. Basener (sole inventor) · U.S. Patent 8,897,489 B2 (priority 2010) · owned by GTA

Publications

Hyperspectral imaging & remote sensing

Dr. Basener's peer-reviewed work in hyperspectral imaging and remote sensing — spectral unmixing, Bayesian material identification, anomaly and target detection, atmospheric correction, and vegetation, soil & mineral mapping.

2025
FAST-BMA: Bayesian Unmixing of Complete Images with Sparsity and Uncertainty Quantification for Mineral Mapping
W. Basener, L. Basener · IEEE IGARSS, 2025
2025
Soil Chemistry Estimation for Agriculture Planning and Land Management from Hyperspectral Imaging
W. Basener, A. Miller · IEEE WHISPERS, 2025
2025
Hyperspectral Unmixing using Iterative, Sparse and Ensembling Approaches for Large Spectral Libraries Applied to Soils and Minerals
J. Preston, W. Basener · arXiv:2503.16298, 2025 · arXiv →
2025
Spectral Unmixing Comparison with Sparse, Iterative and Mixed-Integer Programming Models
J. Preston, W. Basener · arXiv:2503.17118, 2025 · arXiv →
2024
An Interpretable Neural Network for Vegetation Phenotyping with Visualization of Trait-Based Spectral Features
W. Basener, A. Basener, M. Luegering · IEEE WHISPERS, 2024
2024
Theoretical and Practical Progress in Hyperspectral Pixel Unmixing with Large Spectral Libraries from a Sparse Perspective
J. Preston, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2024
2024
Analysis of Vegetation Chemistry Using Feature Selection and Machine-Learning Methods on Hyperspectral Images
M. Yang, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2024
2023
Gaussian Process and Deep Learning Atmospheric Correction
W. Basener, A. Basener · Remote Sensing 15(3):649, 2023 · DOI →
2023
Bayesian Gaussian Process for Correcting Artifacts from Atmospheric Correction and Sensor Noise — A Performance Evaluation
W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2023
2023
Modeling Uncertainty in Hyperspectral Image Classification using Neural Networks with Bayesian Monte Carlo Dropout
J. Preston, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2023
2023
Analysis of Spectral Library Variation Using Manifold Learning
M. Yang, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2023
2023
Ongoing Collection of Hyperspectral, Lidar, and Growth-Stage Fundamental Signatures for Vegetation Phenotyping and Large-Scale Urban Planning
W. Basener, J. Preston, M. Yang, M. Luegering · IEEE WHISPERS, 2023
2023
Predicting Food Insecurity in Africa from MODIS Imagery, Demographics, Economic Factors, Climate, and Supply-Chain Information
J. Preston, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2023
2023
Monitoring Landscape Change: Fundamental Spectral Signatures and the Adaptive Management of Nature-Based Infrastructure
M. Luegering, W. Basener · EGU General Assembly, 2023
2022
Target Identification and Bayesian Model Averaging with Probabilistic Hierarchical Factor Probabilities
W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2022 · arXiv →
2022
Deep Learning of Radiative Atmospheric Transfer with an Autoencoder
A. Basener, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2022
2022
Classifying Crop Types using Gaussian Bayesian Models and Neural Networks on GHISACONUS USGS Data from NASA Hyperspectral Satellite Imagery
W. Basener · arXiv:2207.11228, 2022 · arXiv →
2022
Neural Network Learning of Chemical Bond Representations in Spectral Indices and Features
W. Basener · arXiv:2207.10530, 2022 · arXiv →
2022
A Dynamical Systems Algorithm for Clustering in Hyperspectral Imagery
W. F. Basener, A. Castrodad, D. Messinger, J. Mahle, P. Prue · arXiv:2207.10625, 2022 · arXiv →
2018
Microscene Evaluation using the Bhattacharyya Distance
W. F. Basener, M. Flynn · SPIE — Multispectral, Hyperspectral & Ultraspectral Remote Sensing, 2018
2017
Ensemble Learning and Model Averaging for Material Identification in Hyperspectral Imagery
W. F. Basener · Proc. SPIE 10198, 2017
2017
Geometry of Statistical Target Detection
W. F. Basener, B. Allen, K. Bretney · J. Applied Remote Sensing 11(1):015012, 2017
2017
Classification and Identification of Small Objects in Complex Urban-Forested LIDAR Data using Machine Learning
W. F. Basener, A. Basener · SPIE — Laser Radar Technology and Applications XXII 10191, 2017
2012
Metrics of Spectral Image Complexity with Application to Large-Area Search
D. W. Messinger, A. Ziemann, W. Basener, A. Schlamm · Optical Engineering 51(3):036201, 2012
2012
Interest Segmentation of Large-Area Spectral Imagery for Analyst Assistance
A. Schlamm, D. Messinger, W. Basener · IEEE JSTARS, 2012
2012
Assessing the Impact of Background Spectral Graph Construction Techniques on the Topological Anomaly Detection Algorithm
A. K. Ziemann, D. W. Messinger, J. A. Albano, W. F. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2012
2011
Spatially Adaptive Hyperspectral Unmixing
K. Canham, A. Schlamm, A. Ziemann, W. Basener, D. Messinger · IEEE Trans. Geoscience & Remote Sensing 49(11):4248–4262, 2011
2011
The Target-Implant Method for Predicting Target Difficulty and Detector Performance in Hyperspectral Imagery
W. F. Basener, E. Nance, J. Kerekes · Proc. SPIE, 2011
2011
High Spatial-Resolution Hyperspectral Spatially Adaptive Endmember Selection and Spectral Unmixing
K. Canham, A. Schlamm, W. Basener, D. Messinger · Proc. SPIE, 2011
2011
Graph-Theoretic Metrics for Spectral Imagery with Application to Change Detection
J. A. Albano, D. W. Messinger, A. Schlamm, W. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2011
2011
An Automated Method for Identification and Ranking of Hyperspectral Target Detections
W. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2011
2011
A Detection–Identification Process with Geometric Target Detection and Subpixel Spectral Visualization
W. Basener, A. Schlamm, D. Messinger, E. Ientilucci · IEEE WHISPERS, 2011
2010
Clutter and Anomaly Removal for Enhanced Target Detection
W. F. Basener · Proc. SPIE — Algorithms & Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral & Ultraspectral Imagery, 2010
2010
Iterative Convex-Hull Volume Estimation in Hyperspectral Imagery for Change Detection
A. K. Ziemann, D. W. Messinger, W. F. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2010
2010
Spectral Image Complexity Estimated through Local Convex-Hull Volume
D. Messinger, A. Ziemann, A. Schlamm, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2010
2010
A Comparison Study of Dimension-Estimation Algorithms
A. Schlamm, R. G. Resmini, D. Messinger, W. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2010
2010
A Novel Method for Change Detection in Spectral Imagery
A. Schlamm, D. Messinger, W. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2010
2010
Interest Segmentation of Hyperspectral Imagery
A. Schlamm, D. Messinger, W. Basener · IEEE WHISPERS, 2010
2010
High-Resolution and LIDAR Imaging Support to the Haiti Earthquake Relief Effort
D. W. Messinger, J. van Aardt, D. McKeown, M. Casterline, J. Faulring, et al. · SPIE — Imaging Spectrometry XV, 2010
2009
Enhanced Detection and Visualization of Anomalies in Spectral Imagery
W. F. Basener, D. W. Messinger · Proc. SPIE, 2009
2009
Geometric Estimation of the Inherent Dimensionality of Single- and Multi-Material Clusters in Hyperspectral Imagery
A. A. Schlamm, D. W. Messinger, W. F. Basener · J. Applied Remote Sensing 3(1):033527, 2009
2009
Anomaly Clustering in Hyperspectral Images
T. J. Doster, D. S. Ross, D. W. Messinger, W. F. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2009
2009
Effect of Manmade Pixels on the Inherent Dimension of Natural Material Distributions
A. Schlamm, D. Messinger, W. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2009
2009
Topological Anomaly Detection Performance with Multispectral Polarimetric Imagery
M. G. Gartley, W. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2009
2008
Geometric Estimation of the Inherent Dimensionality of a Single Material Cluster in Multi- and Hyperspectral Imagery
A. Schlamm, D. Messinger, W. Basener · Proc. SPIE, 2008
2007
Anomaly Detection using Topology
W. Basener, E. J. Ientilucci, D. W. Messinger · Proc. SPIE, 2007
2007
Clutter Removal via Topology for Improved Target Detection in Hyperspectral Imagery
W. Basener, D. Messinger · J. Applied Remote Sensing 1:013520, 2007

Dr. Basener's peer-reviewed work most relevant to hyperspectral imaging and remote sensing. Full profile and citation metrics: ORCID 0000-0002-8593-2362.

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